Hungary offers buses to transfer refugees to Austria
Hungary said on
Friday it would send thousands of migrants by bus to the border with
Austria, appearing to capitulate to crowds who broke away from riot
police and struck out on foot for western Europe in a day of chaos.The
chief of staff to right-wing Prime Minister Viktor Orban said around
100 buses would be sent within hours to pick up thousands of migrants
camped out in front of Budapest’s main railway terminus and another
1,200 striding down the main highway to Vienna, led by a one-legged
Syrian refugee and chanting “Germany, Germany!”
“This
does not automatically mean that they can leave the country,” Janos
Lazar told a news conference. “We are waiting for the Austrian
government’s response.”
A
spokesman for Austria’s interior ministry told Reuters: “We have been
informed and – together with the humanitarian organizations – we are
getting ready for the arrival.”
The
move by Orban’s government appeared to mark a climbdown in the face of
overwhelming numbers of migrants, many of them refugees from Syria,
determined to reach western Europe having fled war and poverty in the
Middle East, Africa and Asia.
For
days, Hungary has canceled all trains going west to Austria and Germany,
saying it is obliged by European Union rules to force migrants to
register in the first EU country they reach, where they should remain
until their asylum requests are processed.
Many have refused, determined to get to the richer and more generous countries of northern and western Europe, mainly Germany.
Several
thousand have been camped outside the Budapest train station, but on
Friday a crowd that swelled to over 1,000 broke away, streaming through
the capital, over a bridge and out onto the main highway from Budapest
to Vienna, escorted by police struggling to keep the road open.
Clutching pictures of German Chancellor Angela Merkel, they broke through a police barricade.
Others, in Bicske to the west of Budapest,
sprinted down railway tracks, escaping a packed train held back by
police for two days, while in the south they broke down barriers and
wrestled with helmeted riot officers at an overcrowded border camp near
Serbia.
The turmoil contrasted
with a pledge by Orban to get to grips with Europe’s worst refugee
crisis since the Yugoslav wars of the 1990s; parliament tightened laws
that his government said would effectively seal Hungary’s southern
border to migrants as of Sept. 15.
Orban
hailed “a different era”, but Friday brought more desperate scenes in a
crisis that has left Europe groping for unity. A Pakistani man died,
police said. State television said he had stumbled and hit his head as
he ran down train tracks.
"FREEDOM TRAIN"
Hungary has emerged as the main entry point for migrants reaching the EU by land across the Balkan peninsula.
Orban,
one of Europe's most outspoken critics of mass immigration, took to the
airwaves to issue caustic warnings that Europeans could become a
minority on their own continent.
But
his government's plans for a crackdown appeared to be breaking down in
the face of such large numbers headed for Germany, which had said Syrian
refugees could register there regardless of where they enter the EU,
contrary to EU rules.
More than
140,000 migrants have been recorded entering Hungary so far this year
through the EU's external border with Serbia, where Orban's government
is building a 3.5 meter high wall. Countless others may have entered
without registering.
On the border,
police gave chase and halted traffic on a nearby motorway after some 300
migrants fled a crowded reception center in Roszke near Serbia.
They
were eventually caught, police said, but hundreds broke out again
despite a ring of hundreds of officers in full riot gear, clutching
shields. Some were taken away by bus.
In
Bicske, west of Budapest, a two-day standoff ended after some 300
migrants managed to escape from a train held up by police demanding they
disembark and go to a nearby reception center. The remainder went
voluntarily.
“No camp. No Hungary. Freedom train,” someone had written with shaving foam on the side of the train.
On
Friday, lawmakers adopted some of a raft of measures creating “transit
zones” on the border, where asylum seekers would be held until their
requests are processed and deported if denied.
The
measures introduce jail terms for those who cross the border without
permission or damage the fence, and may eventually provide for the use
of the army.
"Now we talk about
hundreds of thousands but next year we will talk about millions and
there is no end to this," Orban told public radio. "All of a sudden we
will see that we are in a minority in our own continent."
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