The US took six Guantanamo Bay prisoners to Uruguay early Sunday
morning in a long-awaited deal that marks the largest detainee transfer
since President Barack Obama pledged to close the detention facility in
2009. It is the first time detainees have been transferred to a South
American country.
The detainees — none of whom had been charged
with any crimes despite being held captive since 2002 — were first
approved for release back in 2009, the US Department of Defense declared
in a press statement announcing the action. Security concerns prevented
the men from returning to their home countries, and the US had trouble
finding a nation that would accept them.
"The transfer of six
detainees to Uruguay is an important step toward ending the longstanding
injustice of holding people indefinitely without charge at
Guantanamo," Laura Pitter, senior national security counsel at Human
Rights Watch, said in a statement. "Responsibility for illegal detention
at Guantanamo lies with the US, but other countries can help end this
abuse by following Uruguay's example and accepting detainees."
Uruguay's
President Jose Mujica, a former rebel who spent 14 years as a political
prisoner, agreed to take the six prisoners as a humanitarian action, he
declared on his website.
"We have offered our hospitality to
human beings who have suffered an atrocious kidnapping in Guantanamo,"
Mujica said. "The inescapable reason is humanitarian."
The freed
prisoners include Syrian Abu Wa'el Dhiab, who has gone on repeated
hunger strikes to protest his indefinite detainment with no trial. As
previously reported by VICE News,
Dhiab also sued to stop the military from force-feeding him. Three
other Syrians were freed, along with one Palestinian and one Tunisian
man.
"Despite
years of suffering, Mr. Dhiab is focused on building a positive future
for himself in Uruguay," Cori Crider, a director at the
organization Reprieve and a lawyer for Dhiab, said in a statement. "He
looks forward to being reunited with his family and beginning his life
again. Let's not forget that Mr. Dhiab and the others freed today leave
behind many men just like them: cleared prisoners warehoused in
Guantánamo for years."
Dhiab is part of an ongoing lawsuit that
seeks to force the US government to release video of the military's
force-feeding techniques. Attorneys from Reprieve say the litigation
will continue, and that Dhiab's weight had dropped to around 140 pounds
in recent weeks. They also claim the prison "inexplicably confiscated"
juice the organization sent to Dhiab "to help him come off his hunger
strike safely," and refused to hand over medical information.
A
whole year has passed since the US and Uruguayan governments discussed
the prisoners' transfer, partly because of Secretary of Defense Chuck
Hagel's hesitance to approve the deal, the Miami Herald reported.
The
release brings the population at Guantanamo to 136 prisoners, the
lowest level since 2002. Some advocates hope Uruguay's move leads other
South American countries to accept prisoners. Sixty-seven Guantanamo
detainees have been cleared for transfer but currently have nowhere to
go.
"Uruguay is showing important leadership in helping to end the
gross injustice that is Guantanamo," Joy Olson, the executive director
of the Washington Office on Latin America, declared in a statement. "The Obama administration needs the help of other countries."
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